Tanzania Country Facts, Tanzania at a Glance

You Need to know Tanzania Country Facts before you book our Tanzania Safaris which will take you to Tanzania Safari destinations for Tanzania Wildlife tours

History of Tanzania – Tanzania Country Facts

Tanganyika became independent from the British protectorate on 9th December 1961. In 1964 the President Julius Nyerere signed the union of Tanganyika with Zanzibar in the new United Republic of Tanzania. The government followed the model of the African socialism until 1985. The first multiparty elections were held in 1995. Tanzania has always enjoyed peace and stability, though the economic growth has been stagnant. Tourism has become a significant industry for the country.

Climate – Tanzania Country Facts

There are some regional climatic differences in the country. Generally, there are two rainy seasons, the “long rains” from March to June and the “short rains” from October to December. The warmest period is between December and March.

A country of biodiversity – Tanzania Country Facts

Tanzania enjoys a very rich ecosystems, with the forests of the Eastern Mountains, Lake Tanganyika holding over 200 marine species, the coral reef ecosystems in the coast, the plains which are home to some of the Africa’s largest wildlife herds. Tanzania is well known for the large population of elephants and lions in Serengeti and Ngorongoro.

Tanzania Country Facts

People in Southwest meru

Summary of Tanzania Facts

Capital City: Dodoma
Total Area: 943,000 sq km.
Population: 33 million people (2005)
Languages : English and Swahili.
Religions: Christians 40% to 45%, Moslems 35% to 40%, traditional beliefs are also important.
Government: Republic.
Independence Date: 9th of December 1961.
Agriculture: Coffee, Tea, Cotton, sisal, cloves.
Climate: Tropical

2 Days Queen Elizabeth Uganda Wildlife Safari

Popular Tanzania Wildlife Safaris Arranged by Acacia Safaris

8 Day Tanzania Wildlife Safari; The 8 Day Tanzania Wildlife Safari will make you to explore The comfortable weather and unparalleled scenic beauty with roads that run through it, littered with campgrounds and lodges, excellent year-round wildlife viewing; flocks of flamingos, silent families of giraffes, noisy packs of wild dogs, lions with no trouble finding lunch; zebras roaming around waiting for sunset. Read More…

11 Day Tanzania Wildlife Tour; The 11 Day Tanzania Wildlife Tour, With your naturalist guide, leave for Tarangire National Park, Tanzania’s third largest National Park and sanctuary to an unusually large elephant population. Majestic baobab trees are an interesting feature of the park that dwarf the animals that feed beneath them. Animals converge along the Tarangire River, Read More…

12 Day Tanzania Cultural & Nature Walk; The 12 Day Tanzania Cultural & Nature Walk Tour, With your naturalist guide, leave for Tarangire National Park, Tanzania’s third largest National Park and sanctuary for an unusually large elephant population. Majestic baobab trees are an interesting feature of the park that dwarf the animals that feed beneath them. Animals converge along the Tarangire River, which provides the only everlasting water supply. Read More…

18 Day Kilimanjaro Hiking Tour Tanzania Zanzibar Adventure safari; The 18 Day Kilimanjaro Hiking Tour Tanzania Zanzibar Adventure safari will make you explore the Best of Tanzania safari includes all of the major highlights of Tanzania – from climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro to a Lodge Safari in the Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti and Lake Manyara. From here you proceed to relaxing on the white sandy Indian Ocean beaches of Zanzibar. You will not regret your Safari. Read More…

Lake Eyasi

Maasai people

Most Visited Tanzania Safari Tour Destinations / Where to go for a Tanzania Wildlife Safari – Tanzania Country Facts

With about 30% of the territory under protection, Tanzania counts 13 national parks, 16 wildlife reserves, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, marines parks and protected areas. The Northern Circuit is the most popular for game safaris and includes Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Mt. Kilimanjaro.

Thousands upon thousands of wildebeest that march in mindless unison on the annual migration through the Serengeti, perhaps? Or a family of elephants wading across the wide, muddy Rufiji/Tarangire River? What about a pride of well-fed lions sunbathing on the grassy floor of the majestic Ngorongoro Crater? Certainly, it is such images that tend to spring to mind when one thinks of Tanzania. And properly so!

Tanzania, truly, is a safari destination without peer. The statistics speak for themselves: an unparalleled one-quarter of its surface area has been set aside for conservation purposes, with the world-renowned Serengeti National Park and incomprehensibly vast Selous Game Reserve heading a rich mosaic of protected areas that collectively harbor an estimated 20 percent of Africa’s large mammal population.

SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK TANZANIA; Serengeti National Park with 14,763 sq km is the largest Tanzanian park, contiguous with Kenyan Masai Mara and extending almost to Lake Victoria. Read More…

LAKE MANYARA NATIONAL PARK TANZANIA; Lake Manyara National park is one of the most popular Tanzanian parks along the Northern circuit. It is located on the ridge of the Rift Valley, with the escarpment in the western border of the park. Read More…

TARANGIRE NATIONAL PARK TANZANIA; Tarangire National Park is located along the Tarangire river, to the south of Lake Manyara. During the dry season, from August to October,Tarangire has one of the highest concentration of wildlife than any other African national park. Read More…

NGORONGORO CRATER CONSERVATION AREA; The area is located between the Serengeti and Lake Manyara. The area covers about 8.300 kms including Olduvai Gorge, Lake Ndutu and Masek and a series of volcanoes most of which are inactive. Read More…

MOUNT KILIMANJARO TANZANIA; Kilimanjaro is a giant volcano reaching an elevation of 5,895 m with Uhuru Peak. Other names for this volcano are: Kilima Dscharo, Oldoinyo Oibor (white mountain in Masai) and Kilima Njaro meaning shining mountain in Swahili. Read More…

RUBONDO ISLANDS; Visit the Rubondo Island National Park for nature walking, relaxing, fishing, boat Excursions, Bird Watching, name it. Tanzania’s tenth National Park and the only one in Lake Victoria, Rubondo Island is located in the southwest of Lake Victoria on a 240 sq. km island. Read More…

Most Popular Kenya Wildlife Safari Ideas / Kenya Safaris Tour Options

Kenya Safari Destinations / Where to go for Wildlife Safaris in Kenya?

Maasai Mara National Reserve: Masai Mara is the most famous and most visited reserve in Kenya. Since it is protected as a reserve and not as a national park, Masai Mara is not managed by Kenya Wildlife Service but by the local authorities, namely District Councils. The protection of this area, among other factors, favoured re-population of the territory by the Maasai tribes, who by virtue of the reserve status were put in charge of the reserve’s management through the District Councils. Read More…

Amboseli National Reserve Kenya: Amboseli lies immediately North West of Mt. Kilimanjaro, on the border with Tanzania. Amboseli was established as a reserve in 1968 and gazetted as a National Park in 1974. The Park covers 392 kms and forms part of the much larger 3,000 Kms Amboseli ecosystem. Large concentrations of wildlife occur here in the dry season, making Amboseli a popular tourist destination. Read More…

Samburu National Reserve Kenya: Samburu, Buffalo Springs and Shaba are the most remote and inaccessible among the popular reserves located in Northern Kenya along the banks of the Ewaso Ngiro river. Shaba, the less visited of the three, is also the largest, with a total extension of 239 km. Samburu and Buffalo Springs are similar in surface area, 165 km and 128 km respectively. The area has been traditionally inhabited by the Samburu people, a nomad paranilotic tribe closely related to the Maasai. Read More…

Lake Nakuru National Park: Lake Nakuru is a very strong alkaline lake 62 kms in extent. Since its gazetting in 1968 as a national park, both authorities and conservation organisations have kept on winning the battle to private property and human settlings, further broadening the park limits in 1968 and 1974 to its current extension of 188 kms. The park is easily accessible, since Nakuru is the fourth city in the country and the headtown of the Rift Valley. The park covers the lake and a land strip around the northern, Read More…

Aberdare National Park: Created in 1950, Aberdare National Park is located in the Central Highlands. The landscape is made by the moorland, peaks and forest of the Kinangop Plateau in the South and the Salient rain forest in the East. Read More…

Mount Kenya National Park: Mt. Kenya is an imposing extinct volcano dominating the landscape of the Kenyan Central Highlands, east of the Rift. Mt. Kenya lies about 140 km North, North-East of Nairobi with its Northern flanks across the Equator. Read More…

kenya safari

wildebeests migration

Kenya Safari Attractions / What to See on A Kenya Wildlife Safari?

ABERDARE RANGES; The ranges are 343 kms from Nairobi and are at an altitude of 2500-4000 ft occupying an area of 104 sq. kms. The Aberdare National Park is part of the Aberdare Mountain Range. Deep valleys, streams and rivers as well as cascading waterfalls feature in this region. Read More…

BIG FIVE; Amboseli National Park is one of Kenya’s most prevalent parks on account of the astonishing view it exhibits of nearby Mount Kilimanjaro, the world’s highest freestanding mountain. If you travel to Amboseli National Park, be sure of finding flocks of elephants with the unforgettable views of Kilimanjaro. Read More…

KENYA BEACH HOLIDAYS; This is usually the last part of your safari around Kenya. After spending time in the bush on safari, take a few days to relax on the beaches and catch a tan before heading home. Read More…

MOUNT KENYA; The region affords an excellent game viewing. Examples include the black and white Colobus and Sykes bushbuck, elephant, monkeys, buffalo, black rhino, waterbuck, genet cat and the bongo, Read More…

MOUNTAIN MERU; A commonly accepted area as the setting where Elsa, Joy Adamson’s lioness, was returned to the wild (Born Free 1960 – Written by Joy Adamson). Meru provides an astonishing combination of incomparable habitats. On the lower slopes of Mt. Kenya, Read More…

NAIROBI CITY; This is a great vacation site where you can get your films developed, wander through bookshops and send off your postcards. This Safari vacation in Nairobi is almost inevitable. Stay in Nairobi, you’ll find a town full of hustle and bustle, Read More…

WILDLIFE AND SCENERY; This is where the refreshing waters of the Ewaso Ngiro River run through Samburu and draw towards plenty of wildlife – including lions, giraffes elephants and zebras. Leopards are also regularly spotted. Read More…

THE GREAT RIFT VALLEY; Visit one of the wonders of the world on a Great Rift Valley tour. The valley forms a wide trench (about 5400 miles long) down the length of Africa that is visible from the moon. When planning to have a vacation at the Great Rift Valley in Kenya, Read More…

TREKKING SAFARIS; Maralal National Reserve is one of Kenya’s little-known treasures. Tucked away in the center of the country amidst the Ol Doinyo Lenkiyo Mountains. Maralal completely surrounds the Samburu town of the Maralal within the Reserve’s boundaries. It is one of the best places for trekking safaris, Camel safaris, and walking safaris. Read More…