Why Save Murchison Falls and keep it intact

Save Murchison Falls is one of the furious campaigns that are ongoing by many Uganda tour operators, conservationists, and concerned partners on the controversial issue of constructing a hydropower dam on Murchison Falls. The swelling issue started when the Electricity Regulatory Authority of Uganda (ERA) on the 7th of June 2019 published a note through the press recognizing the receipt of a notice regarding an intended application for a license from a company well known now as Bonang power energy limited. This company is a South African based with intentions of generating and also the sale of hydroelectricity power. 

It was noticed that the coordinates of the intended power dam were at the mighty Murchison Falls. The company through ERA explains that the generated power will be sold to the Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited and then be fed to the national grid. This is something that no one welcomes in the tourism sector and the chairman of the Association of Uganda Tour Operators stated that 

Save Murchison Falls

“Tourism is one of the biggest sectors in Uganda. It accounts for 10% of the country’s gross domestic product and 24% of the foreign exchange inflow, meaning it is the single biggest foreign exchange earner of Uganda.” 

He also added that tourism is a substantive sector that shouldn’t be swept through irrational decisions by the government. 

To the left is Uhuru Falls and Murchison Falls is on the right

Recently cabinet gave the South African energy company the green light to undertake a feasibility on Uhuru Falls and other activities leading to the development of a 360MW hydro-power dam. The fight to save Murchison Falls still continues and here is why we should save Murchison Falls 

About Murchison Falls 

Murchison Falls also referred to as Kabalega Falls is formed as the Nile River water forces its way through a seven-meter gorge and tumbles 43 meters below to what is referred to as the devil’s cauldron.  This is the world’s most powerful waterfall referred to as so because the outlet of Lake Victoria sends around 300 cubic meters per second (11,000 ft³/s) of water over the falls squeezed into a gorge only almost 7 meters wide. The strength from the falls creates a thunderous roar with a spray of mist that creates a beautiful view of the rainbow above. 

History of the Falls 

Murchison Falls was named so by Sir Samuel Baker who named them after Roderick Murchison the then president of the Royal Geographical Society. During the reign of Idi Amin, the waterfall was referred to as Kabalega Falls named so after the Omukama (king) of Bunyoro-Kabalega. However, the name Kabalega Falls was never promulgated, and after the downfall of Idi Amin, the falls to date are referred to as Murchison. The mighty Murchison Falls are one of the top attractions for tourists who take Uganda safaris along with the wildlife in the national park.

Around the falls is the Murchison Falls Conservation area which is also home to the popular Murchison Falls National Park which borrows its name from the falls. There are 76 mammal species, including giraffes, elephants, lions, leopards, spotted hyenas, kobs, bushbucks, waterbucks, oribi, and jackals. The list of birds counts 450 species.

Activities in Murchison Falls 

Some of the activities in Murchison Falls National Park include a Launch trip from Paraa along the river Nile up to the Murchison Falls (17 km); a hike to the “top of the falls”, to see closer from the top the spectacular Murchison Falls; Game drives North of river Nile and at Lake Albert Delta (Buligi, Albert and Queen’s tracks); Sportfishing (Nile Perch and tiger fish), on the river Nile above and below the Fall;. Chimpanzee trekking and bird watching in Budongo Forest and Kanyiyo Pabidi Forest Reserve.

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